GLOSSARY OF gA PAALI READERh(DINES
ANDERSEN,Copenhagen,March 15.,1905)
by
HASHIMOTO,Tetsuo(Osaka,Japan,Feb.23.2003)
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A.
a-1, the base of pron. gen. assa, assaa,v. ayamz.
a-2, the prp.aa-, shortened before double cons. v, akkamati, akkosati
etc.
a-3, the augment originally prefixed to the verbal root in the formation
of the impf., aor. & cond. tenses, in most cases dropped after maa (q. v.)
and generally omitted in ordinary prose. List of augmented forms occurring in
the texts of the Reader & the Dhp.:
a-kaa, a-karii , a-kaasi, a-kamzsu, a-karamhase, v. karoti.
a-kaarayi, v. kaareti.
a-ganwchi , a-gamaa, a-gamaasi, a-gamamzsu, v. gacchati.
a-ggahi, aggahumz, a-ggahesi, v-ganzhati.
a-ghaatayi, v. ghaateti.
a-caari, v. carati.
a-caavayi, v. caaveti.
a-cchidda, a-cchindi, v. chindati.
a-jali, v. jalati.
a-jini, v. jinaati.
a-tztzhaa, a-tztzhaasi, a-tztzhamzsu, v. titztzhati.
a-tari, v. tarati.
a-daa. a-daasi(mz) , a-damzsu , v. dadaati.
a-desayi, v. deseti.
a-ddakkhi, v. dakkhati.
a-ddasa, a-ddasaa, a-ddasaama, a-ddasaasumz, v. dissati.
a-passi, v. passati.
a-pucchi, a-pucchimzsu, v. pucchati.
a-puujesumz, v.puujeti.
a-plavimz, v. p(a)lavati.
a-bravi. a-bruvi, v. bruuti.
a-bhavissa (cond.), v. bhavati.
a-bhassatha, v. bhassati.
a-bhaanzimz, v. bhanzati.
a-bhaasi.
a-bhaasatha, v. bhaasati.
a-bhunwjisumz,v.bhunwjati.
a-vaca(mz), a-voca, a-vocumz, v. vadati.
a-vadhi, v. vadhati.
a-vaadesi. v. vaadeti.
a-samzsi, v. samzsati.
a-sakkhi(mz), v. sakkoti.
a-ssumha, v. sunzati.
a-haayatha,
v. haayati.
a-haasi, v. harati.
a-huu, a-humz, a-huvaa, a-huvattha. a-huvamhase. a-hosi(mz), a-hesumz,
v. hoti.
a^asimz, v. atthi.
acc-a-gaa, acc-a-gamaa, v. atigacchati.
ajjh-a-gaa. ajjh-a-guu. v. adhi-bhaasati.
ajjh-a-bhaasic v.adhi-bhaasati.
ajjh-a-vaasayi, adhi-vaaseti.
anu-pariy-a-ga, v. anu-pari-gaccbati.
anv-a-gaa, v. anu-gacchati.
apa^a-nayi, v. apa-neti.
ud-a-paadi, v. up-pajjati.
upacc-a-gaa, v. (upaati-gacchati).
upaa-gami, v. upa-gacchati.
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upa^a-visi, v. upa-visati.
pacc-a-ssosi, pacc-a-ssosumz, v. patzi-sunzaati.
pa^a-mado, v. pa-majjati.
pa^a-yaasi, pa^a-yimzsu, v. pa-yaati.
pa^a-vassi. v. pa-vassati.
pa^a-visi. v. pa-visati.
pa^a-hesi, v. pahinzati.
vyapa^a-nudi, v.vyapa-nudati.
a-4,
negative particle, prefixed to the following words, 1)to nouns(subst.,
adj.., adv.), 2) to verbal forms (mostly to part., grd., ger. or inf,,
rarely to finite verbal forms). In comp.with words beginning originally with
two consonants the first cons. is generally doubled (v. a-ppatzivattiya,
a-pacca-kkhaaya), and before vowels it has always the form an- (v. below). As
to the signification it is often opp.to sa-(q.v.)and synom. with the particles
na-,nir-, vi- (vinaa-?). Sometimes this particle is found repested: an-a- (as a
kind of stronger negation(?), cp.an-abhaavakata [but an-a-kaama, not
un-willing]). It is doubtful whether this particle is contained in comp.like
phalaa-phala.maggaamagga etc.(q.v.).[R.Otto Franke, a-pacasi, ZDMG,XLVIII,84
(cp,. a-sakkoti, Dhpd. (1855)p.102,14.a-sakkhi, Jaat. I, 382,24.
an-abhirami,.Jaat, III, 30,20). G. Bu^hler: ZDMG.XL, 544 (cp,. Jaat. I, 171,17.
385,16)].
a-kakkasa,, mfn. free from harshness. Dh.408. (--am, acc. m.).
a-kata. a) mfn. not done, left undone, Dh.50.Dh.165.Dh.314. b) n., the
ancreated (o: Nibbaana): a-katanwnwuu1, mfn. Dh.97. Dh.383. (--uu), knowing the
uncreated.
a-katanwnwuu2, mfn. ungrateful, 14,1.
a-kattar, m, who does no good. 14,1 (acc. -aaramz).
a-katvaa, v. karoti.
a-kathamz-kathin.
mfn. free from doubt (kathamz-kathaa). Dh.411. Dh.414 (-ii,m.)
a-kathetvaa, v. katheti.
a-karanza. n. omission, avoiding of,Dh.183,Dh.333.
a-karonta, v, karoti.
a-kaama, mfn. unwilling, reluctant, 104.10. (--assa, m. gen.).
a-kaaranzena, ,instr. adv.without (raasonable) cause, 34,v. kaaranza.
a-kaariya, mfn. not to be done, that may not be done, 106, v, karoti.
a-kaala, m. wrong time, or mfn.unseasonable, 25,21. 37,16, v.kaala.
a-kicca, mfn. not to be done, Dh.74. Dh.293, v. karoti.
a-kinwcana, mfn. without anything, calling nothing his
own,disinterested, Dh.88. Dh.221. Dh.396 =Dh.431.cp.aakinwcanna.
a-kinwci, adv. not a little,Dh.390, v. koci (cp.na).
a-kujjhitvaa, v. kujjhati.
a-kutobhaya, mfn. (= sa, from kuto + bhaya, q.v.), knowing no
fear,secure, Dh.196(--e,acc. pl.m.).
a-kuddha, mfn. not angry, (--assa, gen.), v. kujjhati.
a-kubbato, gen.m., from part.kubbamz, (v.karoti), who does not act,
Dh.51, Dh.124.
a-kulin, mfn. (fr. kula, q. v.), of base extraction, 102,4 (--ino
raajaano. nom. pl. m.).
a-kusala, mfn. evil. 75,24 (yathaa --amz, acc. m.); n. --amz. evil deed,
demerit, 97.13. Dh.281.
a-kkodha. m. mildness, Dh.223 (--ena, inst,.). v. kodha.
a-kkodhana, mfn. free from anger, 104,24. Dh.400. v. kodhana.
a-kkhara, q. v.
a-ganzhantii. v. ganzhati.
a-gata, mfn. not gone to, 48,11; not frequented, Dh.323, v. gata.
a-gati,f.v.gati
a-gantvaa, v. gaccbati.
a-gandhaka,mfn.(fr. gandha,q.v.). without odour (opp.sa-gandhaka), Dh.51
(--amz pupphamz).
a-gahetvaa, v. ganzhati.
a-gunza, m. fault, --o, 43.4, --amz, 43,7. --aa (pl.) 44,5; 0-gavesaka.
mfn. seeking his own faults, 43,16 (--o); 0-vaadin, mfn. telling one of
<p.3> his faults, --ii, --imz (nom. acc. m.) 43,5. 43,6.
a-caritvaa, v. carati.
a-carima, mfn. not subsequent, not last; --am,z adv. 99,26 (cp.a-pubba).
a-cala, mfn. immovable, firm, 110,7 (--aa bhuumi).
a-cira,mfn. short, brief; --amz., adv. soon, before long, 1O7,5 = Dh.41
; 0-ppakkanta, mfn. 70,13 --e, loc. soon after he was gone (cp.pakkamati).
a-ccuta, mfn. not fallen, permanent, unchangeable, Dh.225 --amz
tzhaanamz, Nibbaana (cp.cuta & cavati).
a-cchidda, mfn. uninjured, faultless, blameless; 0-vutti adj. m. Dh.229
(--imz, acc.) of blameless conduct.
a-chinditvaa, v. chindati.
a-janwnwa, mfn. not to he produced (v. jaayati); n. a portent;
purisaa-janwnwo, m. Dh.193, q.v.
a-jaananta (gen. a-jaanato), a-jaanitvaa, v. jaanaati.
a-jhaayato (gen.), v. jhaayati.
a-nwnwaanza, n. ignorsnce, 94,21 (--amz, acc.), .94,24 (--aaya, dat.)
cp.nwaanza.
a-nwnwaata, mfu. uuknown (v. jaanaati). --amz, nom. n. 92,25 --aanamz,
gen. m. pl. unknown persons. 90,32.
a-nwnwaataka, mfn. (anwnwaata w. suff. -ka) id. 0-vesena, instr. in
disguise 43,ln (cp.vesa).
a-tztzhaana, n. wrong placs or wrong time (v. tzhaana), 34,22 (--e,
loc); an impossible thing, that cannot take place 76,26 (--amz, nom.).
a-takkaavacara, mfn. being beyond the sphere of thought, 94,25 (takka +
avacara, q.v.).
a-tandita. mfn. not slothfol, unwearied, Dh.305. Dh.366. Dh.375.
a-titta. mfn. unsatisfied, insatiate, 52,24 .--amz (acc. f.) kaamesu,
insatiate in pleasures; Dh.48.
a-tula, mfn. unequalled; m.nom.pr.(q.v.) Dh.227.
a-danzdza,mfn.1) withont stick, 77 (--ena, instr.) - 2) exempt from
punishment, innocent, Dh.137(--esu loc. pl.)
a-datvaa,v.dadaati
a-dassana, n. not seeing (w. gen.); piyaanamz --amz, 1O6.26 = Dh.210 ;
--ena (instr.) morassa. hefore the peacockh had appeared, 18,32;Dh.206 ; --amz
gacche, will not see, Dh.46.
*
a-daatukaamataa; f. (fr. inf. daatumz v. dadaati) + kaama w. suff.-taa)
unwillingness to give, --amz ((acc.) 16,14,--aaya (instr."because you do
not wish to give it") 23,36.
a-dinna, mfn. not given; --amz aadiyati, to take what is not given, to
steal,97.10, Dh.246. Dh.409; a-dinna^adaana, n. stealing, 81,22 (--aa, abl.);
a-dinnapubba, mfn. not given before, 15,30 (cp.pubba).
a-disvaa, (a)- dissamaana, v. dissati.
a-dukkha,mfn.70,27,v.dukkha.
a-dutztha, mfn. not guilty, innocent, Dh.399.
*a-duubha, mfn. not treacherous (or s. m.(?) not deceiving) 111,29:
a-duubhatthaaya (dat. cp.attha 1) "in order that she might not prove
herself treacherous'' (cp, dubbhati).
a-ddhuva, mfn. not fixed, uncertain, 86,ls (cp.dhuva).
a-dhamma, m. injustice, Dh.248, --ena (instr. adv.) unjustly, Dh.84.
*a-dhammika, mfn. unrighteous,impious, --aa (m. pl.) 1O2,6.
*a-dhammikataa, f. unrighteousness, --aaya (instr.) 102.6.
*a-nikkasaava, mfn. not free from impurity, impure, Dh.9 (cp.kasaava
& kaasaava).
a-nicca
mfn. (v. niccamz) not eternal, transitory, impermanent, perishable, --aa
samzkhaaraa 80,ss ; 107.11 = Dh.277; a-niccha^adi-vasena (instr.) 88,ss
"on acount of the instability etc. of this worlds (?) (cp.aadi & vasa)
a-niccataa, f. transient existence, instability, mortality, --aa (=
aniccataaya, instr.) 95,22.
a-nitztzhita, mfn. not finished, not completed, 87,11.
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a-nindita, mfn. (v. nindati), not blamed, Dh.227.
*a-nibbisamz, part. adv. uselessly, fruitlessly, 108,16. Dh.153. (v. nibbitztzha;
SBE. X, 43.)
a-nimitta, mfn. causeless, grouudless,--o vimokho (q. v.) = Nibbaana,
Dh.92. Dh.93.
*a-nimisataa. f. not winking; --aaya (akkhiinamz) 59,5 "on account
of her not winking''.
a-niyata, mfn. not fixed, uncertain, --am. jiivitamz, 86,17.
*a-niyata-gatika, mfn.whosepath (through the numerous forms of life, v.
gati) is uncertain, --aa, f. 87,29.
*a-niyyaanika, mfn. unprofitable, 9,29.
a-nivattana, n. not turning back, not fleeing: 0-dhamma, mfn. having the
nature of not fleeing, 39,10 --aa
mahaayodhaa (m. pl. ).
a-nivesana, mfn. homeless ; inaccessible to desire, free from attachment
(?) Dh.40. (cp.SBE. X, 14.)
a-nissita, mfn. not dependent on, Dh.93 aahaare --o, "not absorbed
in enjoyment".
*a-niigha,mfn. scatheless, harmlees(?) Dh.294. Dh.295. (Sa. *a-nighna, Morris JPTS. '91--93, p.41
ff.;*a-nyagha (= an-agha), sinless, Fsb, cp.SBE. X, 71 ff. The natives derive
this word from *niigha "suffering" and explain it by niddukkha; cp.also sa. an-ehas
(/~iih))
a-paccakkhaaya, v. paccakkhaati.
a-panwnwa, mfn. not inteligent , Dh.372.
a-patzikkamitvaa, v. patzikkamati.
a-pada, mfn. footless i. e. having no footing in the existence (samzsaara), Dh.179. Dh.180.
*a-pabbajana. n. 47.5: 0-atthaaya (dat. v. attha1) "to keep him
from a religious life"
*a-para-ppaccaya,mfn. notdependent of others, --o saasane (-- "for
the knowledgeof the doctrine") 69,14 ;
aparappaccayaa, abl. adv. --nwaanamz, intuitive knowledge, 96,14.
a-pariggaha, mfn. unmarried, 56,7 (--aa, f.); 0-bhaava, m. the unmarried
state, 56,, (cp.pariggaha).
a-parighamzsanta, v. parlighamzsati.
*a-parisuddha, mfn. dirty, 41,1.
a-parihiina-jhaana,n. uninterrupted meditation, 45.15 (v.parihaayati).
a-passanta, a-passitvaa, v. passati.
a-paara,
n. not the opposite bank, Dh.385 (v. paara).
a-puccha, mfn. not to be asked about,--amz (acc. a.) 91,15 (v.
pucchati).
a-pujja, mfn.not to be revered, not deserving homage. 30,21 (v.
puujeti).
a-punwnwa, n. demerit, 76,3 0-laabba,m. acquisition of demerit, Dh.309.
Dh.310.
*a-puthujjana-sevita,,,mfn.which common people cannot enjoy, Dh.272
(cp.sevati).
a-pubba, mfn. not first , unpreceeded (opp.a-carima); --amz. adv.
99,25: apubbam acarimamz, "not before and not after",
simultaneously" (Morris JPTS. '87 p.101 ;Rhys Davids SBE. XXXV p.64).
a-ppagabbha mfn.not arrogant, modest , quiet, Dh.245 (v. pagabbha).
*a-ppatzicchanna, mfn. not covered, naked, 10.lf' --o ahosi, "he
exposed himself" (v. patzicchanna).
*a-ppatzipuggala , mfn. unequaled, 80,24 (v. patzi-puggala).
a-ppatzibaddha-citta, mfn. one whose mind is not turned to (loc.),
kaamesu --o,"not bewildered by love'', Dh.218 (v. patzibaddha).
a-ppatzivattiya, mfn. insubvertible, 110,, --aa (f. bhuumi). (v.
patzivatteti).
*a-ppatikaaraka, mfn. ungrateful, 14,1 : katassa --amz (acc. m.), one
dose not return what has been done. ( v.patikaara)
*a-ppatisavaasa, n. anarchy, 10,31.(v.patissava).
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a-ppatta. mfn. not having obtained (acc.) Dh.272. (v. patta3 cp.SBE. X,
p.67)
a-ppadutztzha, mfn. harmless. Dh.125. (v. padutztzha, cp.dussati).
a-ppamatta, mfn. not slothful, earneat, zealous, strenuous, --aa (m.pl.)
104.a. Dh.21. (v. pamatta, pamajjati;cp.appa-matta).
a-ppamaada. m. earnestness, strenuousness, --o Dh.21;--e &--amhi
(loc.) Dh.22; --ena sampaadetha,"work out your salvation with diligence''
(instr.). 0-rata, mfn. delighting in earnestness,Dh.31. Dh.327. 0-vagga, m. the
second chapter of Dh.0-vihaarin, mfn. living strenuously, Dh.57 (--inamz,
gen.pl.) (cp.pamaada & pamajjati).
a-ppameyya, mfn. immensurable, 95,le. (v. pameyya).
a-ppasanna, mfn. not quiet, unbelieving, without faith, 76,30.
(cp.pasanna & pasiidati).
a-ppiya, mfn. unpleasant, disagreeable;--ehi(instr..n.pl.) 67,9. 106,25
= Dh.210; --aanamz (gen. n. pl.) 106.26 - Dh.210; m. --o, an ennemy. Dh.77.(v.
piya).
a-phala mfn. without fruit. improfitable, vain, --aa vaacaa
Dh.51.(opp.sa-phala, cp.phalaaphala).
*a-phaasuka, mfn. unpleasant, uneasy; n. sickness,46.5. 49,24.28. kimz
te --amz, what ails you? 49,25.
a-bala. mfn.weak; *a-bal'-assa,m.a weak horse. a hack (opp.siighassa),
Dh.29.
a-bbanza.mfn. baving no wound (vanza,q.v.) Dh.124.
a-bbata,mfn.undisciplined, not observing the religious duties (vata, q.
v.) Dh.264 (cp.subbata).
a-brahmacariya.
n. unchastity, impurity, --aa (abl.)81.22
a-bhabba, mfn.(v.bhabba & bhavati) unable, w.inf. 69,26: --o Yaso
kaame paribhunwjitumz, "it is impossible that Y. should enjoy
pleasures"; w. dat. --o parihaanaaya, "cannot fall away (from holiness)",
Dh.32.
a-bhaya (fr. bhaya. n.) 1) mfn. free from fear, Dh.258. 2) n. safety,
security, immunity, --amz,nom. 7,6. acc. 6,18, --e, loc. 7,14. Dh.317.
*a-bhaya-laddhaka, mfn. 7.35, who has obtained immnnity = *laddha^abhaya. mfn.
7,3 (cp.laddha). *a-bhaya-dassin, mfn. seeing no danger, Dh.317 (--ino, m.
pl.).
a-bhaava, m. absence, non-existence, --aa (abl.) 42,30. 63.31 &
--ena (instr.) 59,18. 88,31, on account of the absence of (gen.) ;
an-abhaavakata, q. v.
a-bhaavita, mfn. (v. bhaaveti) 1) not produced, not practised, not
realized, --aa (f. maranzasati) 86,18. 2) not trained, not versed in religious
practise, --amz (cittamz) Dh.13 "unrefleting" (opp.su-bhaavita).
a-bhuuta, mfn. that has not happened, --amz (acc. n.) 9,29. *0-vaadin.
mfn. delighting in lie, --ii (nom. m.) 74,1.
a-bhejja, mfn. unconquerable, 0-varasuura-, 39,12.
a-makkhita,mfn.62,29,v.makkhita.
a-magga, m. the evil path, Dh.403 (magga^amagga).
a-manwgala. mfn. unauapicious, un-gracious, impolite (?), --amz (n.
patzikkhipanamz) 56,ss.
a-mata, mfn. immortal; n. the immortal (= Nibbaana), Dh.374; --amz
padamz (n.) Dh.114 = a-mata-pada, n. Dh.21, the immortal place, Nibbaana
(opp.maccuno padam). *a-matogadha. n.(?) (cp.ogadha) the depth of Nibbaana,
Dh.411.
*a-mattanwnwu , mfn. immoderate (w. loc.) Dh.7.
a-madhura, mfn. not sweet, sour, bitter, 0-samzsaggena, "by the
company of the sour (plant)", 37,21.
a-manussa, m. not a human being,pl.--aa, 68,3(cp.a-maanusa).
a-mara,mfn. immortal,imperishable,n. --amz,56,12;f.--aa, nom.pr. =
Amaraadevii, q.v.
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a-maatu-hadaya, n. not a mother's
heart, 59,12 (v. maatar)
a-maanusa, mfn. not hunman, superhuman ; m. --o (saddo) 27.6; f.
--ii (ratii) Dh.378
(cp.a-manussa).
a-maarenta, v. maareti.
a-mitta, m. an enemy , --ene^eva, (instr.Dh.66. Dh.207 ("as with an
enemy", cp.iva).
a-yasa, m. infamy, disgrace, acc. --am. 76,8.
a-yutta, mfn. ufi uright, wrong, n. --amz 38,19.
a-yoga, m. not meditation, lack of
devotion or religious exertion, abl. --aa Dh.282, loc. --e Dh.209.
a-yojayamz, v. yojeti.
a-rakkhita, mfn. 9,10, = a-rak-khiya, mfn. 52,8, difficult to watch (v.
rakkhati).
a-rati, f. discontent, 103,25 (dutiyaa senaa Maarassa).
a-raajika. mfn. (sa. a-raajaka), having no king (v. raajan), n. --amz
ratztzhamz, 31,12.
a-roga, mfn. free from disease, healthy, m. pl. --aa, 105,5
(cp.aarogya).
a-lajjitaaya, mfn. what one ought not to be ashamed of,Dh.316(rajjati).
a-laddhaa, a-labhanta, a-labhanti, a-labbamaana, a-labhitvaa v. labhati.
a-lasa,
mfn. (= sa.) witbout snergy, lazy, slothful, Dh.280 (cp.aalasiya).
*a-liina, mfn. free from attachment, instr. --ena Dh.245 (cp.alliiyati).
a-lola, mfn. unagitated, not desirous, not wanton, f. --aa (gopii)
104,33
*a-vajja, mfn. not to be avoided, n. no sin,(or fault),loc. --e Dh.318 ;
0-dassin, mfn. seeing no sin, m. pl. --into Dh.318.
a-vanznza, m. blame; --amz uppaadeti, to bring repoach on (gen.) 72.32.
*a-vatthu-kata, mfn. pulled out of the ground, ta^ala-o 95,11. q. v.
a-vatvaa, v. vadati.
a-vassamz, adv. necessarily, inevitably, 86,16 (sa. a-vas^yamz, cp.vasa
& vasi).
a-vijaanat, v. vijaanaati.
a-vijjamaana, v. vijjati.
a-vijjaa, f. ignorance, gen. --aaya 66,12; 0-paccayaa, 66,6, q. v.
a-vijjhaapita, a-vijjhaapetvaa, v. vijjhaapeti.
a-vitinznza-kamzkha. mfn. who has not overcome desires, Dh.141.
a-viduure, adv. not far off, near, 1,26 ; prp.w. gen. 5,30. 36,20.
75,17,
w.
abl. tato -- 61.15 (cp.viduura).
a-viddasu, mfn. ignorant , Dh.268.
*a-vinaasana, mfn. imperishable, m. acc. --amz 110,1.
*a-vinipaata-dhamma, mfn. not liable to be born in a lower state of
existence (v. vinipaata), 79,33.
a-viruddha, mfn. compatible, tolerant, Dh.406 (w. loc.).
a-visahanta. v. visahati.
a-vihanwnwamaana, v. vihanwnwati.
*a-vera, n. abstinence from hatred or
anger, mildness, instr.. --ena 106,sa =Dh.5.
*a-verin, mfn. free from hatred, m. --ii Dh.258. pl. --ino Dh.197.
a-vyaakata, mfn. not explained, not elucidated, 93,2 (v. vyaakaroti).
a-samzvara, m. lack of self-restraint, instr., --ena 85.19.
a-samzvuta, mfn. not controlled, intemperate, indriyesu --amz (acc.
m,)"whose senses are not controlled", Dh.7.
a-samzsatztzha, mfn. not mixed with, who keeps aloof from (instr.), acc.
m. --amz Dh.404.
*a-samzhiira, mfn. not to be shaken, immovable. m. pl. --aa 1O9,27.
a-sakkonta, v. sakkoti.
*a-samzkuppa, mfn. immovable, m. pl. --aa 109,27.
a-samzghatztzanta,v.samzghattati.
a-sajjamaana. mfn. not attached to (loc.) Dh.221(cp.sajjati, satta 1).
a-sajjhaaya,
m. (sa. a-svaadhyaaya) <p.7> non.repetition; 0-mala, mfn. Dh.241 (v.
mala, n.).
a-sanwnwata, mfn. unrestrained, intemperate , 107,2 = Dh.308; pl. --aa
Dh.248; w. instr. vaacaaya --o, 84,29.
a-sanwnwaa, f. non-perception, 80,8 (in comp.neva-sanwnwaa-na^asanwnwaa-o
q. v.).
a-sat, mfn. (cp.a-santa) 1) not being, not existing, false ; instr.
asataa socati Dh.367, loc. abs. saamikamhi asati 31.9 (without husband). 2)
bad, pl. asant(o) Dh.304 (bad people), gen. pl. asatamz Dh.73. Dh.77, -- sannivaasena
37,35("by bad company"); a-sad-dhamma. m. bad quality, fault, instr.
pl. --ehi samannaagato 18,16; wickedness 51,26 (asaddhamma-samannaagataa
itthiyaa); sexual intercourse 52. (--amz patisevi).
a-satta, mfn. not clinging to the world, free from desires, Dh.419
(cp.sajjati & sanqga)
a-sattha, mfn. weaponless, unarmed, instr. ,n. --ena 77,13.
a-saddahitvaa, v. saddahati.
a-saddhamma, v. a-sat.
*a-santa, mfn. (cp.a-sat), not being, unreal, imaginary.
--a-santapaggaha, m. taking or accepting for real what is only imaginary, --amz
katvaa 29,29 ("becauss he imagined himself saluted" ) ; ---kaarana,
n. id. (naivete^?) 29.27.
*
a-santasana , n. intrepidity; -- 0-sabhaava, mfn. intrepid , m. pl. --aa
(mahaayodhaa) 39,10.
*a-santaasin, mfn. who does not tremble, m. --ii, Dh.351.
a-sabbha. mfn. unfit, improper, abl. n. --aa. Dh.77.
*a-samaahita, mfn. not collected, whose mind is not composed
(opp.jhaayin), Dh.110.
a-sampajjanta, v. sampajj-ati.
*a-sampavedhin, mfn. not to be shaken, --ii(= --ino, m. pl.
(khiilaa))105,17.
7-b
a-sariira, mfn. bodiless, incorporeal, --amz cittam.. Dh.37.
a-sallakkhetvaa, v. sallakkheti.
*a-salliina, mfn. not depressed, resolute, --ena cittena (instr.
"with unshaken mind") 80.se.
a-sassataa. mfn. not . eternal, transient, --o loko 89,26.
a-sahanta, v. sahati.
*a-saata, mfn. unpleasant, noxious, 37,21 (0-amadhura-).
a-saagdhu mfn. not good, bad, evil ; n. pl. --uuni, bad deeds, Dh.163.
a-saara, m. (or mfn.) what is not essential, Dh.11, Dh.12(v. saara);
a-saara-dassin, mfn. considering anything as unessential, m. pl. --ino, Dh.11.
a-saahasa, n. non-violence; instr. adv. --ena, not arbitrarily, Dh.257
(cp.sahasaa).
a-sukha,mfn.70,27,v.sukha.
a-suci,
mfn. impure ; m. impure matter, phlegm, semen etc. innstr. --inaa 62.s5.
*a-suddhin, mfn. impure, nom. m, --ii Dh.165 (cp.suddba).
a-subha, mfn. not beautiful, disagreeable, inauspicious, had, n. --amz
Dh.350, subha^asubhamz Dh.409. *a-subha^asupassin, mfn. not looking for what is
agreeable, am. m. --imz Dh.8.
*a-suura, m. not a hero , na --o "none bnt a hero" 103
a-sesa. mfn. without remainder, perfect, complete; 0-viraaga-nirodhaa
(abl.), by a complete annihilation that leaves no track, 66,12. (cp.viraaga).
a-soka, mfn. free from sorrow, Dh.28. Dh.412.
a-ssaddha, mfn. 1)unbelieving, m. --o 22,14. pl. --aa 76,30. 2) free
from credulity, Dh.97 (v. saddha & saddhaa).
a-hata, mfn. not beaten, uninjured; 0-vatthaani (n. pl.) 27,18, 0-vattha-
61,28, new (unwashed or not worn out?) clothes.
a-himzsaa, f. (= a. cp.himzsati) not injuring anything, harmlessness.
<p.8> compassion or pity on all beings, Dh.261 ; --aa (= --aaya.
inst,).Dh.270 ;-- aaya, loc. Dh.300. a-himzsaka,mfn. not injuring, ,m. pl.
--aa, Dh.225.
a-hita. mfn. not good, unadvantageous; n. disadvantage , damage,-- aaya
(dat.) 90,27, --aani (pl.) "evil deeds", Dh.163.
a-hirika or a-hiriika, mfn. (fr.hiri, q. v.) shameless, m. pl. --aa,
54,12 : instr. --ena (varr. -hiri-, -hiiri-) Dh.244.
a-hetzhayamz. v. hetzheti.
an- (only before vowels. = a-4) in the foll. comp.:
an-akkosamz, v. akkosati.
*an-akkhaata mfn. not described, ineffable ; n. =Nibaana, --e,
loc.Dh.218.
an-agaariyaa, f. (sa. an-agaarikaa, cp.agaara) houseless life, acc.
--amz. 68,a.
an-aggha. mfn. priceless, invalu111le, m. --o (manto) 32, ; 0-manto
53,14.
*an-anqganza',mfn. free from lust without sin, Dh.125. Dh.238. Dh.351.
an-atikkamanta, v. atikkamati.
an-atta, mfn. (v. attan) destitute of a soul or a self; sabbe dhammaa --
aa (m.pl.) 107,15 = Dh.279.
*
an-attamana,mfn. (fr. atta1 + manas.. q. v.) displeasad , m. -- o, 74,30.
an-attha, 1) m(v.attha 1) non-value, harm, a bad or. worthless thing ;
atthamz --anw ca (acc.)" right and wrong" Dh.256 ;dat --aaya "to
harm" Dh.72 ; 0-samzhita. mfn.profitless, 66,27. 2) mfn. worthless,
senseless ; 0-pada-samzhita,mfn. "made up of senseless words",
Dh.100.
an-anta, mfn. endlese, (cp.aananwca); *0-gocara, mfn. whose sphere (of
perception) is unlimited. Dh.179 (--amz Buddhamz).
an-antara , mfn. baving no interval, next following ; 0-gaathaa, f. 26,7
(--aaya, iustr.); cp.aanantariya, samanantaraa.
an-antarahita, mfn. not concealed, open, bare; loc. f. --aaya bhuumiyaa.
83,19 (v. antaradhaayati.).
an-antavat, mfn. infinite; nous. m. --vaa loko, 89,28-
*an-anvaahata-cetasa,mfn.whose mind is not perplexed, Dh.39 (cp.cetasl).
an-apaayin, mfn. not going away, f.--inii(chaayaa) Dh.2.
an-apekkhin,
an-apekhin, mfn. without desire, regardless, indifferent, m. pl. --ino, 47,28
-- Dh.346, Dh.347 (-kh-).
*an-appaka, mfn. not a little, considerable, great, f. --aa
(laabhaa)105,23 ; n. --amz(dukkhamz) Dh.144.
*an-a-bhaava-kata, mfn. become not existent, annihilated, n. --amz
(ruupamz Tathaagatassa). The often recurring phrase "anabhaavamz
gameti",to annihilate, seems to infer that we have to take an-a- in a
negative sense, as a kind of stronger negation (cp.Tr. PM. 64,25. who considers
0-kata an error for 0-gata, due to the preceeding taalaa-vatthukata). In
Praakrzit a similar use of ana- has been traced in not a few instances,
(cp.Pischel, Gramm. d. Praakrzit-Spr. sec. 77). I should, however, be inclined
to think that this phenomenon is only a secondary development, having no true
base in the original language;thus sa. anabhaavakrzta would mean "made not
non-existing" o: brought into a state in which it can neither be said to
exist nor not to exist; in this case an-abhaava would be adj. "free from
annihilation" (a-bhaava being taken in a kind of positive value, as
Fausbo~ll suggests), and 0-kata would be correct. cp.anamatagga.
*an-abhirati. f. not delighting in. discontent (w. loc.), acc. --imz,
47.24 (agaara-majjhe).
*an-abhirata,mfn.not taking <p.9> pleasure in (loc.), m. --o
(naccaadisu) 64,32 (cp.abhiramati).
*an-amatagga, mfn. endless, loc. --asmimz samzsaare "in the endless
revolution of being" 89,ts; 0-kathaa, f. acc. --amz kathesi "he
instructed him about Samzsaara" 89,ta. This word has generally been taken
as = Sa. *an-amrzta + agra "which does not end in Nibbaanzaa"
(cp.a-mata above), or *ana-mata (/~man) + agra, "whose end is not
known" (Alwis, Buddhist Nirv. p.21., Tr. PM., p.64, with the negative
prefix doubled. like ana-bhaava-kata). Weber, Ind. Str, III p.150 refers to Sa.
an-aamrzta, "withont end or beginning (cp.an-aamatamz "immortal"
Jaat. II 56, 2), but Jacobi and Pischel have shown that anama-tagga must be
identical with Praakrzit: anzavadagga or anzavayagga and have taken it = Sa.
*a-namad-agra (/~nam) "dessen Anfang sich nicht vera^ndert, endlos"
(Jacobi. Erza^hl.33,77. Pichel,Gramm, sec.251. cp.an-abhaavakata above).
an-ariya, mfn. ignoble, low, m. --o (anto) 66,27.
an-alliiyanta, v. alliiyati.
an-avakaasa. mfn. that cannot take place, impossible, not occurring, m.
--o yo . . (w. pot.) "it cannot occur that one should . .", 76,26.
*an-avatztzhita-citta, mfn. unsteady-minded.gen.m.--assa,Dh.38.
*an-avassuta-citta, mfn. whose mind is free from lust, gen.m. --assa,
Dh.39. (cp.avassuta, aasava, SBE. X p.13--14).
an-aagata,mfn. future. acc. m. --amz (atthamz) 112.4; loc. (adv.)
atiita^anaagate, in the past and in the future, 56,11; --vamzsa, q. v.
*an-aagamana, n. not coming, not returning; pacchato kassaci 0-bhaavamz
nwatvaa "seeingno one pursuing",40,11;asuraanamz 0-atthaaya,"to
prevent the A's from coming vack",60,26.
an-aagaara, m. houseless, a mendicant, instr, pl. --ehi Dh.404.
an-aacaara. m. misconduct, immorality, acc. --amz 9,15. 52.30.
an-aacikkhitvaa, v. aacikkhati.
an-aatura, mfn. free from suffering, m. pl. --aa Dh.198.
*an-aadaana. mfn. free from affection or desire, m. --o Dh.352,
acc. --amz Dh.406 (opp.saadaana).
an-aayanta, v. aayaati.
*an-aalaya.m. not desiring, aversion, doing away with, nom. --o
(tanzhaaya) 67,16.
an-aavila, mfn. clear,pure, undisturbed, m. --o (rahado) Dh.82, acc.
--am. Dh.413.
an-aasakaa, f. (sa. anaas^aka, n.) fasting, Dh.141(cp.aasa).
*an-aasava, mfn. free from passions, m, acc. --amz Dh.386,gen. --assa
Dh.94, pl. --aa Dh.126.
an-aahaara, mfn. having or taking no food, being without nutriment, m.
--o (aggi) 95,8.
an-ukkanztzhamaana,v.ukkanztzhati.
an-utztzhahaana. v. utztzhahati.
an-utztzhaana, n. the act of not rising, want of energy or firmness;
0-mala, mfn. whose taint (fault) is bad repair, pl. --aa gharaa "houses
are useleas, if they are in bad repaira" Dh.241 (cp.mala).
an-uttara, mfn.best, higheet, unsurpassed, m. --o (siilagandho) Dh.55,
acc. --amz (yogakkhemamz) Dh.23.
an-uddhata, mfn. 'not lifted up', calm(in speech), m. --o (bhikkhu)
Dh.363
*an-upakkamena. adv. not by attack (from external enemies) 76.sv
(opp.paruupakkamena. v. upakkama).
an-upagata, an-upagamma, v. upagacchati. an-upaghaata, m. not striking, not
abusing, nom. --o Dh.185.
*an-upaddava.mfn.uninjured, safe, loc. n. --e (muule) Dh.338.
<p.10>
*an-upadduta, mfn. not annoyed, not oppressed, n, idamz. . --amz
"here is no distreess, 68,14.
*an-upalitta, mfn. notbesmeared, free from taint, m. --o Dh.353
(anuu--).
*an-upavaada, m. not blaming, not abusing, --o Dh.185.
*an-upassatztzha, mfn. not afflicted, not plagued, n. idamz . .--am
"here is no danger", 68,14.
*an-upahaara, m. not presenting, anwnwassa --aa (abl.) "because it
can get no other (fuel)" 95,8.
an-upaadaa = an-upaadaaya. & anupaadiyaana, v. upaadiyati.
*an-upaayena, adv. by misguided means, 34,17 (v. upaaya).
an-uppaada. m. not coming into existenoe ; 0-dhamma, mfn. not liable to
come into existence again, n. --am. (rupamz) 95,11(cp.dhamma).
an-usuyyam, v. usuyyati.
an-ussuka. mfn. not eager, free from greed, m. pl. --aa Dh.199.
*an-ussuta. mfn. free from lust, acc. m. --amz Dh.400 (= an-avassuta, q.
v. (Fsb.); fr. sa. *an-ud-sruta (Child.)).
an-uupalitta = an-upalitta, q. v,
an-uuhata. mfn. not deetroyed, loc. --e Dh.338 (v. uuhanwnwati).
an-eka, mfn. many; 0-a^akaara,mfn. multiform : 0-vokaara. mfn.
containingmany disadventages, acc.,,m. --amz (aadiinavamz) 86,8;
0-a^adiinava,mfn. full of dangers,m.--o (samuddo) 23,7; 0-jaati-samzsaara. m.,
a course of many births, acc. --amz Dh.153; 0-pariyaayena. instr,.. adv. in
many ways, 69,18; 0-suupa-vyanwjana, mfn. riohly supplied with sauce &
condiments, n. --amz (bahubhattamz) 57.11.
*an-eja. mfn. free from lust (ejaa, f.q.v.) m. --o(muni) 80,33,
Dh.414;acc. --amz Dh.422.(cp.Leumann,Album-Kern,p.393)
an-eta, v.eti.
an-oka,m.a houseless state , acc. --amz (adv. ?) Dh.87 ; 0-saarin, mfn.
wandering about homelese, acc. m. --saarimz Dh.404.
an-okkanta, v. okkamati.
*an-odaka, mfn. without water, dry, f. --aa (nadii) 31,12.
amzsa, m. (= sa.) 1) a shouldsr, instr.--ena patzicchitumz na^asakkhi
"could not get hold of him by his shoulder" (o: dropped him ? or have
we to take amzsena = in part (adv.)? and translate "could not thoroughly
get hold of him). 2) (sa. amzs^a) a part, portion ; v. ekamzsa, sukkamzsa.
akka, m. (sa. arka) name of a plant (Calotropis gigantea, "swallow.
wort" (Child.) ; gen. --assa (jiyaa) made from that plant, 92,16.
akkamati, vb. (sa. aa-/~kram), to tread upon (acc.); ger. --itvaa 3.21,
akkamma (sa. aa-kramya) 108.29.
akkosa, m. (sa. aakros^a) abuse. reproach. acc. --amz Dh.399.
akkosati, vb, (sa. aa-/~krus^), to abuse (acc.) pr. 3. sg. --ati
.(bhikkhuu) 84,29; part. an-akkosamz (m.= --anto, not abusing) 14.4. m. pl.
--antaa, 73,34.aor.3.sg.akkocchi,Dh.3.
akkha, m. (sa. aksza) an axle (of a chariot), nom. --o 98. '.
akkhara, n. &. m. (sa. akaszara, n.) a letter, gen. pl. --aanamz
Dh.352.
akkhaatar,m.
(sa. aakhyaatrz) a preacher, a teacher, pl. -- aaro (Tathaagataa)"(only)
prrachers", Dh.276.
akkhaati. vb.(sa.aa-/~khyaa),to tell, communicate : imp.--aahi (tamz me)
54,27; pp.akkhaata. m. --o me maggo "the way was preached by me",
Dh.27 sv-aakkhaato dhammo" well taught is the doctrine", 70,16.
(cp.su-) ; samma-d-akkhaata Dh.86. v. sammaa : an-akkhaata q. v.
akkhi. n. (sa. akszi) the eye; pl. nom. --iini 3.17 ; abl. --iihi 5.14 :
gen. --iinamz 59.5.. mandakkhiii, adj. f. 20.27. v. manda.
agaara (& aagaara),n.(-sa.) 1)a
house; nom,--amz 106,31=Dh.14;<p.11> pl. --aani Dh.140. 2) a bousehold
life, acc. --amz 61,32, abl, --aa 61,33, --asmaa (pabbajjaa) 68,4; 0-majjhe
"amid a bouseholders life", 46,17. 47,24 (v. majjha). -
bandhana^agaara, a prison, v. bandhana. - sunwnwa^agaara, an empty bouse , v.
sunwnwa. (cp.an-aagaara, an-agaariyaa).
*agaarika, m. (fr. agaara) a householder, a layman; 0-bhuuto, m.
"while he lived in his house", 69,ss (cp.bhavati).
agga, mfn. (sa. agra) 1) foremost, first; --amz samzgahamz (acc.)
"the first collection" 109,29; agga-nikkhittakaa (theraa)
"original depositaries (of Buddha's doctrine)" 109,11 ; agga-vaado
the first or original doctrine = theravaado, 109,30. - 2) highest, topmost ;
agga-saakhaa (acc. f. pl.) "the topmost branches'' 62,11. - 3) excellent,
best, chief, principal ; m. --o dhutavaadaanamz "the chief propounder of
the Dhutanga" 109,6; agga-dhamma, aggamahesii. q. v.; agga-rasa-, v.
naanaa; agga-raajaa "the chief King" 98.13 ; agga-santike "from
the first (among teachers)" 109,28. - 4) subst. n. top, tip, point ; --amz
(acc. ),the best part" 111,35; at the end of comp.: aaragge ( loc.) on the
point of a needle (v. aaraa) Dh.401 ; kusaggena (instr.) "with the tip of
a blade of Kusa-grassa", Dh.70; kuupagge (loc.) on the top of the mast,
18,6; rukkhagge. 11,25; saakhagge. 13,sc and saakhaggesu (loc. pl.) 1,25 (v.
saakhaa) ; dumaggamhaa (abl.) down from the top of the tree, 13.4;. -vettaggamz
62.17 (c. vetta) ; laabhagga-yasagga-ppatta, mfn. having obtained the highest
gain and glory, 18,16 (cp.patta3 ) ; ruupagga-ppatta, mfn. of extraordinary
beauty, 49,12 (--aaya. gen. f.) (cp.ajjatagge, anamatagga. )
*aggataa, f. (fr. agga w. suff. -taa) superiority ; gunzaggatamz (acc.)
"the summit of perfection'' 1O9,3.
*agga-dhamma, mfn. most excellent in the knowledge of the true doctrine;
--aa tathaagataa (pl.) the T-s are the chiefs in the truth, 109,28.
agga-mahesii, f. (sa. agra-mahiszii) a queen, the chief-queen, 19,7.
46,21 ; gen. --iyaa 38,9.
*Aggaalzava, (m. or n. ?) nom. pr. a sanctuary at Alzavii; loc. --e
cetiye 86,13; 0-vihaaramz (acc.)
87,4, A. seems to be a comp.agga + AAlzavii-(q. v.), but might possibly be a
.false etymology for *Aggaalaya (sa. agnyaalaya?).
aggi, (sa. agni) 1)fire; --i 16,7. 95,39. Dh.202. Dh.251 ; aggiiva 26,5.
Dh.31; acc. --imz kareyyaasi "make a fire"" 35,8s. --imz
jaletvaa "to light a fire 100,24. --imz datvaa "to set light to"
51,11 ; instr. --inaa 16,2. 35,4; padiipaggi, the fire of a lamp, 101,7. 2) a
pyre,a funeral pile; --imz pavisitvaa 51,10 (as an ordeal). - 3) the
sacrificial fire; --imz paricare "to worship Agni'' Dh.107. - 4)
metaph."passion" : dosaggi. mohaggi, raagaggi ,(q. v.) "the fire
of anger, ignorance & lust".
*aggikkhandha. m. (aggi + khandha) a great body of fire ; --o 26,3
(pajjalita-0).
aggidadzdzha, mfn. aggi + dadzdzha pp.v.( dahati) burnt by fires; --o
Dh.136.
*Aggimaala, m. (?) nom. pr. (aggi + maala = maalaa?) name of an ocean ;
acc. --amz 26,3. -- *Aggimaali(n). m. (?)
id. (= "fire-garlanded") .26.8.
*Aggi-Vacchagotta-suttanta. n. the title of a dialogue between Buddha
and Vacchagotta, MN. 72.
aggisikhaa. f. (sa. agni-s^ikhaa) a flame; 0-sikh'uupama, mfn.
"like flaming fire", --o(ayogulzo) 107.1 = Dh.308 (cp.upama).